Spiral Wound Modules

Material	Features	Applications
Membranes	May be operated under a wide combination of feed flow rates, permeate flux, and operating pressure or temperature in order to mimic operating conditions	Small-scale production, feasibility studies, and product or process development
Housings	Standard design that can be used with commercially available standard 1812 spiral wound elements from different manufacturers	Feasibility or pilot studies, process development, small to average scale production
Support Fabric For FS Membranes	High mechanical strength and dimensional stability Excellent adhesion with membrane layers Chemically resistant and thermally stable Customizable weaves and pore structures	Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane support Nanofiltration (NF) and Reverse Osmosis (RO) casting Membrane R&D and prototyping Industrial and laboratory-scale membrane fabrication
Feed and Permeate Spacers	Precision-engineered for optimal flow distribution Reduces pressure drop and concentration polarization Chemically resistant and compatible with various membrane types Available in multiple thicknesses and geometries	Used in spiral wound membrane elements (UF, NF, RO) Enhances performance in water and wastewater treatment systems Suitable for membrane testing and pilot-scale setups Applied in industrial filtration and separation processes